CD/USB bootable tools: Difference between revisions

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If your computer won't boot or is so damaged by malware that you can't trust it then you need something more powerful. This page covers useful stand-alone tools that can be booted from a CD or USB memory stick, leaving your broken operating system as a static image on your hard disk which you can examine with impunity.
This page covers useful stand-alone tools that can be booted from a CD or USB memory stick.
 
N.B. Initially, this may be no more than a list of headings and external links.


==Summary==
==Summary==
A sick computer may not be able to [[Glossary:Bootstrap|boot]], and even if it does, any [[Glossary:Malware|malware]] that gets itself running before your software tools run can modify their behaviour to hide itself or give confusing results. Tools which boot independently of the installed operating system can treat it purely as static data and so give a completely objective view.
A sick computer may not be able to boot, and if it does, it any malware which gets itself running before your software tools can modify their behaviour to hide itself or give confusing results. Tools which boot independently of the installed operating system cat treat it purely as static data to give a completely objective view.
 
All the tools and utilities mentioned below should be easily found with your favourite search engine. As always, download from the official site, not a software download site, as such sites often install unwanted or undesirable software on the side.
 
===Safety===
[[File:Warning03.png|30px|left]]
::Bootable utilities can cause data loss if misused, or if you're seriously out of luck. If possible, always ensure that essential data is backed up before starting work, and ensure the owner (if that's not you) understands and is content to run with the risk.


==Boot managers==
==Boot managers==
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==Hardware Diagnostics and Utilities==
==Hardware Diagnostics and Utilities==
The following can be combined onto a single DOS-based memory stick or CD:
The following can be combined onto a single DOS-based memory stick or CD:
* Spinrite (licence required) - this is a powerful [[Glossary:Hard Disk|hard disk]] and [[Glossary:Solid State Disk|SSD]] data recovery utility.
* Spinrite (licence required)
* MHDD - a dangerously powerful utility allowing low level diagnostic access to a hard disk.
* MHDD
* Gold Memory - memory ([[Glossary:RAM|RAM]]) tester.
* Gold Memory - memory tester
* memtst - another memory tester.
* memtst - another memory tester
* [http://www.dban.org DBAN] - Disk Boot And Nuke - bootable hard disk secure erase (see [[Disk Wipe Utilities]])
* MHDD - hard disk diagnostics
* hdderase - secure hard disk erase
(Some of these are described under [[Advanced hard disk tools]].)
(Some of these are described under [[Advanced hard disk tools]].)


Other utilities:
Other utilities:
* hdderase - a secure hard disk erase utility using the functionality built into modern hard disks.
* dban - Disk Boot And Nuke - bootable hard disk secure erase
* Clonezilla - useful for backup and cloning hard disks.
* Clonezilla - useful for backup and cloning hard disks.
* Light weight Linux, e.g. Puppy Linux or Linux Mint Xfce edition. Useful to have gparted installed for examining hard disk [[Glossary:Partition|partitioning]].
* Light weight Linux, e.g. Puppy Linux or Linux Mint Xfce edition. Useful to have gparted installed.
 
(These need to be installed each on its own installation media, or they can be combined onto a single USB memory stick with [https://www.pendrivelinux.com/yumi-multiboot-usb-creator/ Yumi].)


==Bootable Rescue/Recovery Tools==
==Bootable Rescue/Recovery Tools==
(More details on these can be found in http://windowssecrets.com/top-story/emergency-repair-disks-for-windows-part-1/ - Windows Secrets subscription may be required.)
(More details on these can be found in http://windowssecrets.com/top-story/emergency-repair-disks-for-windows-part-1/ - Windows Secrets subscription may be required.)
* Hiren's BootCD - contains numerous utilities.
* Hiren's BootCD
* Trinity Rescue Kit - text-based, designed mainly for Windows but also including a Linux command line.
* Trinity Rescue Kit - text-based, designed mainly for Windows but also including a Linux command line.
* Ultimate BootCD - text-based, with over 100 repair/restore/diagnostic tools.
* Ultimate BootCD - text-based, with over 100 repair/restore/diagnostic tools.
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==Antivirus==
==Antivirus==
* [http://www.sophos.com/en-us/support/knowledgebase/52011.aspx Sophos Bootable Anti-virus]
* Sophos bootable Antivirus
* [http://support.kaspersky.co.uk/4162 Kaspersky Rescue Disk] - Linux based with a graphical interface - periodically boot it in order to update signatures. Also useful for examining unbootable windows system.
* Kaspersky Rescue - linux GUI based - periodically boot it to update signatures. Also useful for examining unbootable windows system.
 
==Safety==
Bootable utilities can cause data loss if misused, or if you're seriously out of luck. Always ensure that essential data is backed up if possible before starting work, and ensure the owner understands and is content to run with the risk.
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
* External links as bullet points


[[Category:General]]
[[Category:General]]

Revision as of 19:00, 23 February 2015

This page covers useful stand-alone tools that can be booted from a CD or USB memory stick.

N.B. Initially, this may be no more than a list of headings and external links.

Summary

A sick computer may not be able to boot, and if it does, it any malware which gets itself running before your software tools can modify their behaviour to hide itself or give confusing results. Tools which boot independently of the installed operating system cat treat it purely as static data to give a completely objective view.

Boot managers

  • Plop is boot manager which can be useful if you can't get the BIOS to boot from USB and many other situations.

Hardware Diagnostics and Utilities

The following can be combined onto a single DOS-based memory stick or CD:

  • Spinrite (licence required)
  • MHDD
  • Gold Memory - memory tester
  • memtst - another memory tester
  • MHDD - hard disk diagnostics
  • hdderase - secure hard disk erase

(Some of these are described under Advanced hard disk tools.)

Other utilities:

  • dban - Disk Boot And Nuke - bootable hard disk secure erase
  • Clonezilla - useful for backup and cloning hard disks.
  • Light weight Linux, e.g. Puppy Linux or Linux Mint Xfce edition. Useful to have gparted installed.

Bootable Rescue/Recovery Tools

(More details on these can be found in http://windowssecrets.com/top-story/emergency-repair-disks-for-windows-part-1/ - Windows Secrets subscription may be required.)

  • Hiren's BootCD
  • Trinity Rescue Kit - text-based, designed mainly for Windows but also including a Linux command line.
  • Ultimate BootCD - text-based, with over 100 repair/restore/diagnostic tools.
  • SystemRescueCD - Basic repair/recovery tools in a hybrid tex/graphical Linux environment.
  • Ubuntu Rescue Remix - almost entirely Linux command line based, offering a range of open source data recovery, repair and forensic tools.
  • Parted Magic - the collection of Linux programmes

Antivirus

  • Sophos bootable Antivirus
  • Kaspersky Rescue - linux GUI based - periodically boot it to update signatures. Also useful for examining unbootable windows system.

Safety

Bootable utilities can cause data loss if misused, or if you're seriously out of luck. Always ensure that essential data is backed up if possible before starting work, and ensure the owner understands and is content to run with the risk.

References

Template:Reflist

External links

  • External links as bullet points