Translations:Basic electronic components/70/en
A quartz crystal is commonly used where the designer needs to generate a fixed frequency oscillation. Quartz is a piezoelectric material, which means that a voltage apears across opposite faces if you stress it, and conversly, applying a voltage causes a similar stress. A piece of quartz can be cut and polished so as to resonate (or ring like a bell) at a very precise chosen frequency. Placed in an electronic circuit which amplifies and sustains the resonance, you have a simple and very stable frequency source. The photo shows a crystal that has been removed from its protective can.