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Welkom!

Deze site wordt beheerd door The Restart Project. De Wiki is een plaats waar degenen onder ons in de Restarters gemeenschap met ervaring en vaardigheden in het repareren van apparaten en gadgets deze kunnen delen met degenen die beginnen, of wiens eigen kennis op andere gebieden ligt.

Wat deze wiki niet is

Het zal u niet laten zien hoe u een bepaald merk en model apparaat moet repareren; dat laten we over aan de diverse fix-it sites en de vele demontagevideo's. Hier concentreren we ons op basale en breed toepasbare principes. U kunt ook hulp krijgen met een bepaald apparaat op Twitter of Instagram door @RestartProject te taggen.

Voor wie is het?

Het is bedoeld voor iedereen die nieuwsgierig is naar hoe dingen werken en hoe ze te repareren. Er wordt geen voorkennis verondersteld. In de geest van het zo breed mogelijk delen van kennis is iedereen welkom om het te lezen. Om bij te dragen, gewoon aanmelden en beginnen met bewerken!

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Zoals elke wiki is ook deze een werk-in-uitvoering. Pagina's waarnaar hieronder in het rood wordt verwezen, bestaan nog niet, maar worden verwacht.

Als u hier iets wilt hergebruiken, kunt u dat doen onder de voorwaarden van de Creative Commons ShareAlike Licentie 4.0.

Voor meer informatie over ons werk en onze visie om de relatie van de wereld met elektronica te veranderen, kunt u terecht op de homepage van The Restart Project.

Algemene onderwerpen

• Scared to Repair? Some useful tips for complete beginners.
• How to search - Tips on how to search for useful material.
• Resources - Good sites for fixit or disassemble guides, service manuals etc.
• Diagnosing faults - Common processes for troubleshooting.
• Spare parts - How to source and salvage spare parts.
• Case Studies - Our favourite Famous Fixes in which we learned something new, or which nicely demonstrated a diagnostic or fixing principle.
• Finding a reliable professional - best practices and some London examples.

Contributing to this Wiki

Any registered user can edit pages, but your contributions will be moderated until we get to know you. If you don't feel confident to edit a page yourself, click the Discuss tab, then Other - Edit Discussion, and leave your free-form suggestions or questions.

• Use this Prototype page as the basis of any new pages you wish to create.
• Our Mediawiki Help page tells you how to define headings, paragraphs, bullet points etc.
• The Style guide defines a consistent layout and style for all pages.
• How to edit a multilingual page.
• Translation of the Glossary, and how those unskilled in wiki editing can contribute.

(Please note that advertising is not permitted on the Wiki. Any such edits will be removed. For futher information, please see the Restarters Advertising Policy.)

Glossary of Terms

• Glossary - explanations of all the technical terms used in this wiki (and some more).

Repairing with others

• Thinking of running your own Restart Party? All you need is here.
• Tools - Building a toolkit for community repair events.
• Restarter Safety Guidelines - Safety instructions to be adhered to at all Restart Parties.
• Measuring impact.

Techniques, Skills and Tools

Some really basic skills

• Water damage - the best (and worst) ways to rescue your gadget.
• How to wire a mains plug - this step by step guide shows you simply and with pictures.
• How to drive screws like a pro - Using a screwdriver is easy but using it properly may not be obvious.
• Types of screw head and screwdriver - Recognise even the more unusual types of screw so you can use the right screwdriver.
• Rescuing Damaged Screws - What to do if the screw head is damaged.
• How to use a multimeter - the most useful addition to your toolbox after screwdrivers etc.
• How to safely discharge capacitors - essential information if you're working on a mains power supply or a camera with a flash.
• Magnifiers and Inspection Aids - You can't fix what you can't see. How to see better.
• Using appliances from North America in Europe - You brought a US device back with you from across the pond? Here are your options.

Soldering skills

• A Guide to Soldering from Kitronic is a complete guide to the art, including video demonstrations.
• How to solder is a more light-hearted and amusing but nevertheless informative resource from Technology Will Save Us. (You don't need an expensive soldering iron though - it just makes it a little bit easier.)
• Surface mount soldering - What you can do and how to do it by supplementing the tools you probably already have with a few inexpensive extras.

Fixing skills

• Connectors - Various different types you will meet, and how to disconnect and reconnect them.
• Connecting and joining wires - different methods for different situations.
• Sticky Stuff - How to stick things back together when they break.

Staying safe

• PAT testing survival guide.
• Personal Protective Equipment - keeping yourself safe.
• Electrostatic Discharge Precautions - how not to fry your gadgets with static.

Understanding how stuff works (or doesn't)

A Restarters' Training Session makes an easy introduction to the following sections down to and including Electronic Components. It consists of a presentation with audio commentary, lasting around 50 minutes.

• The water analogy - Understand electricity better by the analogy with a flow of water.
• Electric circuits, volts amps watts and ohms - what every Restarter should know.
• Series and parallel circuits - Not quite sure of the difference? All is explained!
• AC and DC - what's the deal?
• Electronic components - recognition, failure modes and testing:
  • Basic electronic components - Resistors, capacitors, inductors and transformers, and quartz crystals.
  • Active components - Diodes and rectifiers, transistors, and integrated circuits (ICs).
  • Passive components - Switches, push-buttons and connectors.
  • Protection components - Various devices for over-voltage and over-current protection. Fuses are only the beginning!
• Batteries - different types, shapes and sizes, what they're good for, how to buy them, use them and dispose of them.
• Light bulbs - the several different types and their various shapes, sizes and bases, all explained.
• Electric motors - different types, how to recognise them, test them and maybe fix them.
• Power supplies - how they work, what can go wrong, and how to test and fix them.
• How radios work - basic theory to help you understand what might be wrong when you can't see it with your own eyes.
• How flip clocks work - those cool retro clocks with split flip-down digits.
• All about SSDs - everything you always wanted to know but were afraid to ask.

Learn About Electronics is an excellent site if you'd like a different view of the basics, or if you'd like to go deeper.

Computers and home office

Software

• How to deal with a slow laptop - mainly focussed on Windows.
• Windows miscellaneous.
• Be Your Own Security Expert - helping people stay secure.
• How to speed up a slow OS X computer.
• Apple miscellaneous including OS X and Macs.
• Linux migration - Choosing a distro, and throwing Windows out of computers.
• CD/USB bootable tools - many of them applicable whatever your operating system.
• Disk Wipe Utilities - How to securely erase all sensitive data from an old computer, and why you should never skip doing so.
• UEFI and GPT - Making sense of UEFI, which supercedes the BIOS in all computers since around 2011, and the GPT disk structure which goes with it.

Computer Hardware

• Yes, you can fix your laptop!
• Laptop power problems.
• Clean up! Cool down! - dealing with dust build-up and overheating in laptop and desktop computers.
• Advanced hard disk tools - and the simpler ones too. Where to turn when the data is in danger.
• SSD Migration and Troubleshooting - Solid State Disks: everything you might need to know.

Peripherals

• Troubleshooting inkjet printers.
• Data Projectors.
• Document scanners - just a skeleton page for now. Can you help by fleshing it out?
• Computer monitors (and flat screen TVs)

Office Accessories

• Paper shredders.

Electronic gadgets

Feature phones

Smartphones and tablets (except Apple)

• Tablets and smartphones - common problems - just a skeleton page for now. Can you help by fleshing it out?
• Android Tips and Tricks.
• Installing a Custom ROM may enable you to extend the useful life of your phone or tablet.

iPods, iPhones, iPads

• Summary of iPhone, iPad, iPod and tablet repairs.

Headphones

• How to mend Headphones.

Cameras

• Compact cameras.

Satnavs

Toys

• Quadcopters and drones

Home entertainment

• Audio equipment.
• CD and DVD players.
• Flat screen TVs and monitors
• Portable radios.
• Sicilian screwdriver - slightly more entertaining than the regular sort. (Just for fun!)

Household and Kitchen items

• Carbon-based gadgets - all you need to know. (Just for fun!)
• Clocks - Plenty about the theory, but can you contribute any experience of fixing them?
• Coffee makers - just a skeleton page for now. Can you help by fleshing it out?
• Digital weighing scales - how they work and what might go wrong.
• Fans and fan heaters - just a skeleton page for now. Can you help by fleshing it out?
• Garden power tools - just a skeleton page for now. Can you help by fleshing it out?
• Grooming products - just a skeleton page for now. Can you help by fleshing it out?
• Healthcare products - just a skeleton page for now. Can you help by fleshing it out?
• Kettles and Electric Urns - how they work and the possibilities for fixing.
• Microwave Ovens (This page contains IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNINGS.)
• Mixers, blenders and coffee grinders.
• Paper shredders - how they work, and the mechanical and electrical problems they can suffer from.
• Sewing machines demystified. Trouble-shooting, care and maintenance.
• Steam Irons.
• Table lamps, desk lamps and floor-standing lamps.
• Toasters.
• Vacuum cleaners.

Wanted Pages

In addition to the pages marked above in red as "skeleton pages" we have identified the following subjects that we'd like to cover.

Could you contribute your knowledge and experience, even if it's only notes that someone else can refine and turn into a properly organised and formatted page? (Skeleton pages have an associated "Discussion" page where you can add any half-baked thoughts and ideas.)

• Alternatives to iOS for older Apple devices.
• Using a lightweight browser to extend the life of a device mainly used for web and email.
• Satnavs.
• How to change watch batteries.

(You can add to this list if you like!)