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27 April 2024

24 April 2024

23 April 2024

  • 20:5220:52, 23 April 2024 diff hist +37 Glossary:PasskeyNo edit summary current
  • 20:4920:49, 23 April 2024 diff hist 0 Glossary→‎Glossary of Terms
  • 20:4720:47, 23 April 2024 diff hist +17 Glossary:Parts pairingNo edit summary current
  • 20:4420:44, 23 April 2024 diff hist +72 Glossary→‎Glossary of Terms
  • 20:4120:41, 23 April 2024 diff hist +126 Glossary:Two Factor AuthenticationNo edit summary
  • 19:3819:38, 23 April 2024 diff hist +1,167 Glossary→‎Glossary of Terms
  • 17:4117:41, 23 April 2024 diff hist 0 m Glossary:RecyclingPhilip moved page Glossary:Recycle to Glossary:Recycling without leaving a redirect current
  • 17:4017:40, 23 April 2024 diff hist 0 m Glossary:UpcyclingPhilip moved page Glossary:Upcycle to Glossary:Upcycling without leaving a redirect current
  • 17:2617:26, 23 April 2024 diff hist +332 N Glossary:RoHSCreated page with "The Restriction of Hazardous Substances or RoHS directive (sometimes known as the "lead-free directive") restricts the use of 10 hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. These include lead, mercury, cadmium and hexavalent chromium, together with a further six organic chemicals. It took effect in the EU in 2006." current
  • 17:1517:15, 23 April 2024 diff hist +352 N Glossary:WEEECreated page with "The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment or WEEE Directive obligates producers and distributors of electrical equipment placed on the market after 2005 to make provision for its end of life collection and recycling. It is applicable in the UK and the EU. It has been criticised for its disregard for reuse or repair as a means of reducing e-waste." current
  • 17:0217:02, 23 April 2024 diff hist +308 N Glossary:Soak testCreated page with "A soak test is an extended test of a device following manufacture or repair, with the aim of shaking out any manufacturing defects or shortcomings in the repair. Sometimes this will be performed at full power or in some other way designed to stress any weak components and precipitate any incipient failures." current
  • 16:5516:55, 23 April 2024 diff hist +441 N Glossary:Bathtub curveCreated page with "Reliability studies in many fields tend to show a common pattern for failures. Manufacturing defects are the principal cause of early life failures, but once these have all been shaken out the failure rate remains fairly low through the expected lifetime of a device. The failure rate then starts to climb as components begin to wear out. So plotting the failure rate against time gives a U-shaped curve, commonly known as the bathtub curve." current
  • 15:2915:29, 23 April 2024 diff hist +172 N Glossary:Conflict MaterialsCreated page with "Conflict materials are raw materials largely sourced from conflict regions, where their supply is likely to be used for the purchase of arms or the support of armed groups." current
  • 15:2615:26, 23 April 2024 diff hist +247 N Glossary:Critical Raw MaterialsCreated page with "CRM or Critical Raw Materials are those raw materials in critically short supply. This may be because there simply isn't much of them waiting to be mined, or because what there is is largely controlled by unfriendly or potentially hostile nations." current
  • 15:2015:20, 23 April 2024 diff hist +168 N Glossary:UpcyclingCreated page with "Upcycling is the practice of taking disused or faulty items or their major components and reusing them in a different way, hence saving them from recycling or landfill."
  • 15:1515:15, 23 April 2024 diff hist +298 N Glossary:RefurbishmentCreated page with "Reurbishment is the practice of taking used items and giving them a new lease of life by replacing worn or damaged parts, bringing them up to date with a fresh software installation and perhaps replacing a slow hard drive with a much faster SSD." current
  • 15:0415:04, 23 April 2024 diff hist +241 N Glossary:RemanufactureCreated page with "Remanufacture is the practice of creating good-as-new products using some proportion of pre-used parts. Common examples are ink and toner cartridges and laptop batteries, could equally include a laptop given a new case, keyboard and battery." current
  • 14:5914:59, 23 April 2024 diff hist +379 N Glossary:RecyclingCreated page with "Recycling is the practice of recovering raw materials from waste items. This is generally inefficient and often impracticable or uneconomic for valuable materials used in small quantities. Furtthermore the resultant raw materials may not be of sufficient quality for demanding applications. Hence it is regarded as the second-worst option, ahead only of landfill or incineration."
  • 14:5014:50, 23 April 2024 diff hist +248 N Glossary:Circular economyCreated page with "A circular economy is one where a minimum of items or their parts are sent for landfill or incineration, and a high proportion are either reused, repaired or recycled, so minimising the consumption of raw materials and the pre-use carbon footprint." current
  • 14:4514:45, 23 April 2024 diff hist +201 N Glossary:RepairCreated page with "Repair is the second option (after reuse) in a circular economy. It has been shown that many devices sent for recycling could actually be repaired relatively easily and hence given a new lease of life." current
  • 14:4214:42, 23 April 2024 diff hist +225 N Glossary:ReuseCreated page with "Reuse is the preferred option in a circular economy. Many items are discarded because they have been replaced by a newer model, or simply fallen into disuse, but could be given a second life if sold or donated to a new owner." current
  • 14:3614:36, 23 April 2024 diff hist +166 N Glossary:E-WasteCreated page with "e-Waste is all those electrical and electronic goods discarded by their owner, whether because they are faulty, no longer needed, or simply replaced by a newer model." current

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20 February 2024

19 February 2024

  • 21:4121:41, 19 February 2024 diff hist +62 Glossary→‎Glossary of Terms
  • 21:3921:39, 19 February 2024 diff hist +438 N Glossary:EntropyCreated page with "Entropy (in information theory) is the amount of information or uncertainty in a piece of data, usually measured in bits. For example a 3 digit PIN or combination lock has 1,000 possible values and so has almost 10 bits of entropy, because 10 bits allows you to count up to 1,024. The entropy of a password or encryption key can be used directly to estimate how long it might take to crack, by trying all possible values." current
  • 21:2821:28, 19 February 2024 diff hist +582 Glossary→‎Glossary of Terms
  • 21:1421:14, 19 February 2024 diff hist +375 N Glossary:Signal to Noise RatioCreated page with "The Signal to Noise (or S/N) ratio is a measure of the strength of a signal compared to any background noise or interference, and is measured in decibels (dB). In an audio system, a high S/N ratio tells you that any background hiss will be imperceptible, and in data communications, the S/N ratio directly affects the rate at which you can transmit data." current
  • 21:1421:14, 19 February 2024 diff hist +355 N Glossary:DecibelCreated page with "Decibels (dB) are a measure of relative power, for example by what factor does an amplifier increase the power of a signal, or by what factor is a TV signal reduced by losses in the cable between the aerial and the receiver. It's a logarithmic scale, 3dB representing a doubling of power, hence the dB gains or losses in a signal path can simply be added."
  • 17:5217:52, 19 February 2024 diff hist +315 N Glossary:NoiseCreated page with "Noise, in the context of electronics and communications, is any unwanted interference tending to mask a desired signal. It can never be eliminated entirely as the electronics we're surrounded with all generates a certain amount of interference, and an electric current itself consists of a random flow of electrons." current
  • 17:4017:40, 19 February 2024 diff hist +372 N Glossary:MetadataCreated page with "Metadata is "data about data". For example, a document or spreadsheet may contain information about the author; a digital camera will normally embed information about the exposure, location, date and time of a photo. Sharing these or other types of file can result in undesirable information leakage and privacy issues if you're not aware of the metadata they may contain." current
  • 17:2417:24, 19 February 2024 diff hist +333 N Glossary:Decoupling capacitorCreated page with "Variations in the current drawn by one part of a circuit can affect the voltage of the supply, hence affecting another part of the circuit. "Decoupling capacitors" are commonly connected to a supply at various points in order to absorb these variations and minimise any such unwanted and detrimental couplings." current

17 February 2024

  • 11:4611:46, 17 February 2024 diff hist +320 N Glossary:WebmailCreated page with "Webmail is the method of managing your email entirely through a web page offered by your email provider, who stores your email on their own servers. The alternative is to manage your email through an applicationon your own device, which can give you greater flexibility in organising, searching and archiving your email."
  • 11:3511:35, 17 February 2024 diff hist +186 Glossary:X86No edit summary
  • 11:1411:14, 17 February 2024 diff hist +148 GlossaryNo edit summary
  • 11:1211:12, 17 February 2024 diff hist +27 Glossary:Right to RepairNo edit summary
  • 11:1011:10, 17 February 2024 diff hist +581 N Glossary:Right to RepairCreated page with "R2R or Right to Repair is the movement and campaign to make repair options widely available at reasonable cost, and to outlaw practices which unnecessarily make repair uneconomic, difficult or virtually impossible. Such practices include non-availability or exhorbitant cost of spare parts or service information, manufacturing methods making disassembly difficult, and parts pairing or software locks restricting repair to the manufacturer or their authorised agents. These..."

15 February 2024

14 February 2024

10 February 2024

  • 17:1817:18, 10 February 2024 diff hist +4 Glossary:Ladder logicNo edit summary current
  • 17:1717:17, 10 February 2024 diff hist −1 Glossary:PLCNo edit summary
  • 17:1617:16, 10 February 2024 diff hist +127 Glossary→‎Glossary of Terms
  • 17:1217:12, 10 February 2024 diff hist +300 N Glossary:Ladder logicCreated page with "Ladder logic is a kind of simple graphical programming language with its roots in relay logic, formerly much used for the control of industrial plant and machinery, but still used by PLCs in similar applications. More details are given in the Ladder logic."
  • 16:5916:59, 10 February 2024 diff hist +527 N Glossary:PLCCreated page with "A PLC or Programmable Logic Controller is a device much used in industry for controlling plant and machinery. It has a number of inputs which would be connected to sensors of different kinds, and outputs through which it can control switches, valves, motors, pumps etc in order for the machine or industrial process to operate correctly and safely. Their pre-electonic origins lie in relay logic and they are still normally programmed by similar Wikipedi..."
  • 16:3816:38, 10 February 2024 diff hist +162 Glossary:PLLNo edit summary current
  • 16:3216:32, 10 February 2024 diff hist +443 N Glossary:PhaseCreated page with "Two sounds (or electrical signals, or radio or light waves) may be identical, but if the waves of one lag in time behind those of the other, they're said to differ in phase. A phase difference is measured in degrees; 360 degrees represents a complete cycle so is the same as no phase difference, whereas with a phase difference of 180 degrees, the peak of one wave will coincide with the trough of the other and combined, they will cancel out." current

9 February 2024

31 January 2024

30 January 2024

23 January 2024

22 January 2024

20 January 2024

  • 16:1616:16, 20 January 2024 diff hist +510 GlossaryNo edit summary
  • 15:5515:55, 20 January 2024 diff hist +341 N Glossary:ZIF ConnectorCreated page with "A ZIF or Zero Insertion Force connector is one in which a clamp of some sort is closed to make a good contact after the mating parts have been engaged, instead of the force being applied during insertion. They are commonly used for delicate ribbon cables, and for test rigs where many insertions of devices under test will routinely be made." current
  • 15:4415:44, 20 January 2024 diff hist +253 N Glossary:Thermal RunawayCreated page with "Some electronic components and circuits take more current as as they get hotter. Unchecked, this can lead to a positive feedback effect in which excessive heat causes still more heat to be generated, ending in a catastrophic failure and possibly a fire."
  • 15:3415:34, 20 January 2024 diff hist +315 N Glossary:SMDCreated page with "A Surface Mount Device or SMD is an electronic component designed to be mounted on the surface of a printed circuit board, instead of having leads which pass through holes in the board, soldered on the reverse side. Surface mount devices are generlly smaller, often much smaller than their through-hole equivalents."
  • 15:2815:28, 20 January 2024 diff hist +322 N Glossary:Ribbon cableCreated page with "Ribbon cables are cables with the conductors laid side by side to form a ribbon, rather than bound together in a bunch. The conductors may be individual insulated wires or may be copper tracks like those on a printed circuit board, laid on a fexible substrate. They are nomally used in conjunction with special connectors."
  • 12:3412:34, 20 January 2024 diff hist +415 N Glossary:NFCCreated page with "NFC or Near Field Communication is a set of technologies allowing electromagnetic communication between two devices, usually no more than a few centimeters apart. Each device contains a coil of wire and together they form a transformer through which data can be passed. A small amount of power is also often passed to an NFC device such as a security tag, having no power source of its own." current
  • 12:2212:22, 20 January 2024 diff hist +274 N Glossary:LIDARCreated page with "LIDAR or Light Imaging, Detection and Ranging is a technology similar to radar but using visible or infrared light instead of radio. As with radar, the distance of an object is determined by measuring the time taken for a pulse of light to be reflected off it and to return." current
  • 12:1412:14, 20 January 2024 diff hist +150 N Glossary:LDOCreated page with "A LDO or Low Drop-out regulator is a voltage regulator which produces the required output voltage even when the input voltage is only a little higher." current
  • 12:1012:10, 20 January 2024 diff hist +117 N Glossary:HapticsCreated page with "Haptics are technologies involving the sense of touch, such as the vibrate alert option offered by most smart phones." current

19 January 2024

  • 12:0312:03, 19 January 2024 diff hist +218 GlossaryNo edit summary
  • 11:5811:58, 19 January 2024 diff hist +684 N Glossary:Class A/B/C/DCreated page with "Class A, B, C and D refer to different design architectures for an amplifier, having different power efficiencies. Class A drives the output throughout a cycle, and is the least efficient. Class B drives the output for only a half cycle. Usually, a second Class B driver drives alternate half cycles. Class C drives the output for less than half a cycle and generally drives a tuned circuit to restore the output (typically in a transmitter) to a p..."
  • 11:4911:49, 19 January 2024 diff hist +314 N Glossary:PWMCreated page with "PWM or Pulse Width Modulation is a highly efficient method of power control in which the power is switched on and off very rapidly. The ouput is then smoothed with a capacitor and/or inductor and the relative on and off times then determine the power that is delivered."

14 January 2024

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